Essay: African American music steeped in history
Editor’s note: UPMC Washington Teen Outreach recently held its 15th Black History Month Essay Contest. Here is one of the winning essays.
4.3% of America’s population consists of thriving Black African American artists who continue to create unique music despite hate. African American music proudly reflects creativity and resilience, and is a rich heritage of their culture. Their music narrates the journey of Black communities in the United States. From spirituals to hip-hop, gospel, jazz, and blues, their culture consistently astounds the nation with its evolution over the centuries.
The journey of African American music began when the first slaves arrived in America. Stripped of their language and forced to adopt a new one, they turned to music as a means of bonding and preserving their identities. Spirituals emerged from the deep emotions about their circumstances. Through these songs, they shared stories of their experiences while yearning for freedom. As African Americans faced segregation and discrimination, their music evolved, reflecting their determination and strength. Blues arose from their sorrows and hardships, with artists like B.B. King transforming pain into powerful music and creating a genre like no other. Jazz followed, with this new wave of music resonating through communities like a thunderstorm. Iconic figures such as Louis Armstrong and Duke Ellington not only reshaped music but also broke racial barriers, earning respect and recognition within and beyond the industry. This influence also impacted American culture, serving as a bridge connecting different groups and fostering mutual respect. Many music genres, like jazz, pop, and rock and roll, would not exist or evolve as they have without artists like Marvin Gaye or Chuck Berry. They blended their sounds with elements of rhythm and blues, challenging stereotypes and inspiring generations of young musicians.
Hip-hop emerged in the late 1970s as a new voice for marginalized communities. Artists like Tupac utilized their platforms to spotlight ongoing social issues and advocate for justice. Hip-hop culture has grown into a global phenomenon, showcasing the transformative power of African American music that transcends boundaries and resonates with diverse audiences. Despite the significant contributions of African American artists, the music industry has historically marginalized their work. However, there is a gradual awakening to recognize these hidden talents and their significance. Today, many award shows, labels, and streaming platforms celebrate African American musicians, honoring the legacies of those who paved the way.
African American-based record labels aim to promote diversity within their workplaces, committing to respect and inclusion. Organizations and movements advocating for representation in unity are reshaping the landscape to ensure that African American artists receive the recognition they rightfully deserve. The love for African American music is deeply rooted in our history, bringing with it passion, struggle, and triumph. It reflects the driving spirit of communities that create beauty from adversity. As we continue to appreciate this rich musical heritage, it is vital to acknowledge and honor the pain and struggles hidden behind its beauty. We must keep educating future generations about the extraordinary journey and beauty of African American music and culture. By valuing their stories and experiences, we enrich our collective narrative and foster greater diversity in our society.
African American heritage holds a special place in our American history. Their journey from enslaved immigrants to a vibrant culture in America remains one of the greatest comeback stories in history. African American music is a proud testament to creativity, resilience, and
cultural wealth. Even if a day comes when some artists can no longer share their music, we can honor them by listening and remembering the stories associated with their heritage.
Miranda Schury is a junior at Trinity High School.